[Reserved] kept reading today: the reasons for literature _ Li Nian Nu.

Original Address: keep reading today: the reasons of Literature: Literature is always outsmarted the reason - the high altar ^ revolves Swedish Nobel Prize speech text <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> < .wbr> "cold is a kind of exile for the sake of its survival literature, is not to kill and seek spiritual community self-help literature, the event went so far as a nation can not tolerate such a non-utilitarian literature, only a writer .unfortunate, but also the sorrow of this nation. "<wbr> <wbr> <wbr>" said the Buddha in your heart, as that freedom in mind, to see you do not. If you take the freedom to exchange for something else, .the bird to fly free, and this is the price of liberty. "<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> I do not know the fate of pushed me this forum, caused by a variety of opportunity that chance, it may be said .it as fate. .Presence or absence of God and not to say, the face of this unknown, I always awe, though I have been a self-professed atheist. .One can not become a god, let alone alternative to God, by Superman to dominate the world, only more chaos upsets this world, even worse. .That a century after Nietzsche, man-made disasters in human history has left the darkest record. .All kinds of Superman, known as the people's leaders, heads of state, commander in chief of the nation, willing to use all means of violence caused by the crime ^ force, not a philosopher of extreme narcissism that some madness can be compared. .I do not want to abuse the forum to talk about literary politics and history, just to take this opportunity to send a writer purely personal voice. .Writer is also an ordinary person, may also be more sensitive, and overly sensitive people are often more vulnerable. .A writer not to the people of the embodiment of the voice or just to say, that voice can not help but weak, and yet it is such a personal voice down even more real. .<wbr> here, I want to say is that literature can only be a personal voice, but, never the case. .Ode to the country once inflicted literature, national flag, the mouthpiece of political parties, advocacy groups or classes and, although you can use means of communication, massive, overwhelming come to the nature of such literature is lost, not become literature, .become a substitute for power and interests. .This is just the past century, faced with this kind of literature just unfortunate, but than any previous era, left a deeper mark on politics and power, even more writers are also subjected to persecution. .Literature exists to safeguard their own reasons and not as a political tool, can not back personal voice, but also because the first is from a personal literary experience, feeling. .This is not to say that literature to be divorced from politics, or literature will certainly interfere in politics, the literary writers of the so-called preference or political inclination, and so the debate is frustrating the last century a major illness literature. .Related to this tradition and innovation, ended up a conservative and revolutionary, all the problems of literature into a dispute progress and reaction, all ideologies are at play. .The ideology of power when the same combination of forces into a reality, then it together with literature and personal suffering. .Chinese Literature in the twentieth century catastrophe reason again and again, and even confused once moribund, is the political master of literature, and literary revolution and revolutionary literature and literature are the same person will be put to death. .The name of the revolution of traditional Chinese culture crusade led to flagrant banned and burned books. .Writers have been killed, imprisoned, exiled, and punished with hard labor, and this years is nothing to count, any one of Chinese history can not be compared to the imperial dynasty, which makes the Chinese literary writing very difficult, but more difficult to talk about creative freedom .. .<wbr> writer to win freedom of thought if, in addition to silence is to flee. .Resort to the words of the writer, if a long silence, but also as suicide. .Suicide and blocked escape, but also to make their individual voices of writers can not escape. .Recalling the history of literature, has been true from the East to West, from Qu Yuan to Dante to Joyce, to Thomas. .Man to Alexander Solzhenitsyn, to one hundred ninety-eight ^ batch after nine Chinese intellectuals in exile, which is the poets and writers but also to maintain their own voice and inevitable fate. .Implementation of a comprehensive dictatorship of Mao Zedong those years, not even escape impossible. .Shelters have been scholars in feudal times to make note of the mountains against the temple, secretly writing may risk their lives in private. .If you want to keep a person of independent thinking, only to himself, and very secretive. .I should say, it is not done in the literature when I was fully aware of its so necessary, is the literary consciousness of people who still remain. .Himself can be said that the starting point of literature, by language and communication in the second. .Feeling and thinking people have injected into the language, by writing to resort to the text as literature. .For the time being, there is no utilitarian considerations, or even think one day be released, still write, but also because this has been pleasure to write in to obtain compensation, some consolation. .My novel "Soul Mountain" is strictly in my self-censorship by those who have been banned when the works are still working, and pure distraction lonely heart, and write for themselves, do not expect there may be published. .Recalling the experience of my writing can be said, but men of literature on the fundamental value of the confirmation of their own, be sure to write the time already. .Literature of the first born in the needs of self-satisfaction, with or without social effect is the work after the completion of things to say, this effect does not depend on how the author's wishes. .Literature handed down immortal masterpiece many writers have never been able to publish during his lifetime, if not from the time of writing had been on his confirmation, write down how? .Chinese literary history's greatest novel "Journey to the West", "Water Margin", "Golden Lotus" and "Dream of Red Mansions," the author, the painter-poet William Shakespeare's life now as hard to be investigated with only one left Shinai .Posts readme, but for as he said, consolation, how can a lifetime of effort into that macro articles free lifetime huge system? .The originator of the modern novel Kafka and the twentieth century were the most profound poet Fernando. .Francois does not have so complete? .They resort to the language is not intended to transform the world, but still made aware that individuals can do nothing, this is the language with charm. .Language but of human civilization, the finest crystal, it is so subtle, so difficult to grasp, so thorough, yet so pervasive, through people's perception, the main body of the people with this perception of the world linked to the recognition. .Leave the text by writing is so wonderful, so one by one isolated individual, even different nations and different ages were also able to communicate. .Writing and reading of literature with the present of its own eternal spiritual values so it was linked. .I thought, now a writer deliberately stress a particular culture always a bit suspicious. .My birth, language, China's cultural tradition of natural to me, and always with the language and culture are closely related to form perception, thought and expression of a particular way more stable. .However, the creative writer is precisely the language spoken in the place had just begun, not yet fully expressed in the language to tell the Department. .As a creator of language arts is not necessary to own a ready-made paste identifiable ethnic labels. .Literature beyond national borders, and beyond the language through an interpreter, and then across the geographical and historical formation of certain social customs and relationships, but human nature deeply revealing universal human geography. .Moreover, a contemporary writer, no one outside of the national culture have received multiple cultural influences, emphasizing the characteristics of national culture for tourism advertising, if not considered, can not help but doubt. .Literature beyond ideology, beyond national borders, it also exceeds the national consciousness as the original personal existence beyond this or that doctrine, the state of human existence is also greater than the survival of the total discourse and speculation. .Literature is the plight of human existence in general care, there is no taboo. .The total limit of literature from the literature, the political, social, ethics, customs, and have tried to cut into a variety of literary framework, good as a decoration. .However, neither the power of literary embellishment, but also some non-social fashion elegance, has its own value judgments, that is aesthetic. .Colleagues are closely related to the aesthetic emotion is the only non-exempt literary judgments. .Indeed, such judgments can vary, but also because people from different individuals of total emotion. .However, this subjective aesthetic judgments and indeed universally accepted standards, it is formed through the influence of literary appreciation, reading back into the feel of the poetry and beauty, sublime and ridiculous, compassion and grotesque, and .humor and sarcasm and all that. .Not only from the lyrical and poetic. .Unbridled narcissism is a writer, infantilism, it is true beginner writing, everyone is inevitable. .Besides, there are many levels of emotion, higher than the realm of cold wait and see. .Poetry will be hidden in this concept of a note in the distance. .This concept note has examined the eyes of writer I am if the same characters in the book and the author above the top of a writer's third eye, the eyes of a neutral as possible, then the disaster and the human world would have been too rubbish .from the look, the evoked pain, disgust and nausea, but also awaken compassion, care and love of life feelings. .Rooted in the aesthetic emotion of people is probably not out of date, although the literature as art and fashion change from year to year. .However, to judge the value of literature with the difference that the latter is a stylish new CD is good, this is the general operation of the market mechanism, book market is no exception. .If the writer's aesthetic judgments have followed market prices, no different from the suicide literature. .Especially now this so-called consumer society, I think just have to resort to a cold literature. .Ten years ago, I took seven years to write the end of the "Soul Mountain", the write an essay to advocate such a literature: "literature had nothing to do with politics, but purely a personal matter, some observation, a kind of .Recalling the experience, some imagined, and all the feelings, the expression of a certain state of mind, and to the satisfaction of thinking. "<wbr>" so-called writers, is that one's own speaking, in writing, do not listen to others, listen, read .from time to time, the writer is neither a hero of the people plead not worthy of an idol to worship, but not the sinner or the public enemy, the reason why sometimes actually works Genzhu suffering, just because the needs of others. When the power needed to create a few enemies .to divert people's attention when the writer has become a victim. and even more unfortunately, the writers get dizzy, had thought that when the sacrifice is a big honor. "" In fact, the writer, the reader is simply the spirit of the relationship between .on an exchange, do not meet each other, without communication, to communicate only through their works. Literature is still exempt from human activities, not as an act voluntarily to both read and write. Therefore, literature assume any obligation to the public. " .<wbr> "The restoration of the nature of literature, literature may be called cold. It therefore exists only in the pursuit of material things to satisfy human than a purely mental activity. this literature did not begin today, the natural, only .But in the past have resisted the major political forces and social practices of oppression, but also against the current values of the consumer society steeped goods, find their survival, must first be reconciled to loneliness. "If writers writing in this is obviously difficult for a living, not .Writing is not beyond the alternative livelihoods, therefore, that literary writing can not be said to be a luxury, a pure spiritual satisfaction. this cold literature published and circulated to honor living, rely on authors and their .friend's efforts. Cao Xueqin and Kafka are examples. They did not even work published during his lifetime, let alone cause any literary movement, or become a star. Such writers living in the margins of society and the cracks in the ., buried in this time do not expect the reward of spiritual activity, not for social recognition, only their own entertainment. "" cold is a kind of exile for the sake of its survival literature, is not to kill for the sake of society .have spiritual self-help literature, the event went so far as a nation can not tolerate such a non-utilitarian literature, not only is the author's unfortunate, but also the sorrow of this nation. "I actually live long enough, given the Swedish Academy fortunate to have this great .the honors and rewards, which are effective in my friends around the world for many years, excluding pay, the trouble, translate, publish, perform and review my work, and I do not thank one by one, because this is a .a long list. .<wbr> I should also thank the French to accept me, to literature and art in this country proud, I won both the conditions of free creation, but also my readers and viewers. .I was fortunate to not so lonely, though engaged in a rather lonely writing. .<wbr> I would also like to say here is that life is not a celebration, this world does not have like one hundred and eighty years war has not been so peaceful Sweden, the advent of this new century have not gone through the last century .a lot of the catastrophe on this immunity. .Memories are not like biological genes that can be inherited. .Have intelligent enough to learn people are not smart, intelligent people may even endanger the vicious attack man's own existence. .Not necessarily from the progress towards human progress. .History, and here I have to mention the history of human civilization, civilization is not progressive. .From the stagnation of the Middle Ages in Europe to the decline of the Asian continent and the chaos of modern and even two world wars in the twentieth century, more and more sophisticated means of killing, along with scientific and technological progress is not to be more human civilization. .To explain in a scientific history of Marxism, or to establish the illusion to the interpretation of history on the dialectic, have failed to explain human behavior. .This is more than a century of utopian enthusiasm and continuous revolution is now all the dust settles, people who survive do not feel bitter? .Negation of the negation does not necessarily achieve the positive, not to bring the revolutionary achievements of the New World to eradicate the old world as a utopian premise of this social revolution is also applied to the literature, this is to create the garden into the battlefield .to defeat the former, trampling cultural traditions, everything from scratch, the only new is good, literary history has also been interpreted as constant subversion. .In fact, writers assume the role of the Creator, can not, do not self-expansion for Christ, made himself into a mad insane, but also the secular into illusion, around them all into hell, naturally not live. .While others are hell, if this self-control, also did not so? .Confused when the sacrifice himself for the future not to mention, but also the expense of others to follow. .This is the history of the twentieth century do not have to rush to a conclusion, if also caught in the kind of ideological framework of the ruins, which history is written in white, will be revised from descendants. .Writer nor prophet, what matters is living in the moment, lift the scam, losing a delusion, to see this moment, but also look at ourselves. .Self is also a chaotic, challenging the world with others at the same time, it may also review their own. .While the disaster and oppression often come from beyond the flesh, and man their own cowardice and the confusion will deepen the suffering, and cause misfortune to others. .Human behavior is so difficult to understand people's own perception is still a rare clear, literature is but one of their own concept note and watch the time trial, the number of sprout their own sense of a ray of light. .<wbr> literature is not intended to subvert, and you discover and reveal the little known or know little about, or that the fact that not too clear about the truth of this human world. .Irrefutable truth is probably the most fundamental character of literature. .This has been the advent of the new century <wbr>, not before the new is not new, literary revolution and revolutionary literature accompanying the collapse of ideology is probably the end. .Enveloped more than a century of social utopian visions have gone away, literature, one way or another to get rid of the shackles of doctrine after the predicament of human existence had to come back, but the basic dilemma of human existence that has not changed much, it is still .the eternal theme of literature. .This is not no promise the era of prophecy, I think this is not quite bad. .Writer as a prophet and also the referee's role is over, the last century many of the prophecies that have become the scam. .Go create a new future with superstition, it is better to be seen. .Writer, not as back to the status of witnesses, presented as real. .<wbr> This is not talking about literary equivalent to the documentary. .You know, Record of testimony provided by the fact that so few, and often conceal the reasons and motives led to the incident. .The literary touch to the real time to the event from the human heart can reveal exhaustive process, which has the power of literature is, if the writer so it goes to show the true state of human existence rather than the words of fabrications. .Writer insight into the decision to grasp the true character of the level of work, this is a game of words and writing skills can not be replaced. .Indeed, what is true is also different opinions, but something real methods vary, but the writer of life in Taipei is a whitewash or exhaustive bluntly, but one can see that. .The true meaning of the speculation on whether or not to become, but is under a certain ideology, a matter of literary criticism, this type of literature with the principles and doctrines did not matter much. .For writers, face the truth or not, the problem is not just a creative way, with the attitude of writing is closely related. .Pen write is true whether the faith but also means that, where the real value judgments not just of literature, and also have ethical implications. .Author does not assume the mission of moral education, both kinds of people learned the worlds best show, but will also take off clothes exhaustive self bare, even the secret one's heart is also the case presented, Truth in literature, for writers, almost equivalent to .ethics, and is the supreme ethical literature. .Even a literary fiction, the writers are serious about writing men, also still to present the real life, the premise, which is the ages of those immortal vitality. .Because of this, the Greek tragedies and Shakespeare will never be out of date. .Literature is not just a facsimile of reality, it is cut into the surface of reality, the reality of the heritage deeply touched; it opened the illusion, but also the appearance of high above the top of the daily, the vision of a macro to display the events in context. .Of course, the literature has to resort to imagination. .However, this spiritual journey is not talking nonsense, from the true feelings of the imagination, to leave the life experience to fictional basis, can only end up pale and weak. .The author's own work and certainly not convinced the reader can not be touched. .Indeed, literature is not just resort to the experience of everyday life, writers are not confined to personal experience, see and hear as well as in previous literature have stated before, the carrier also through language into their own feelings, which .is the charm of literary language. .Curse and blessing as the language has is the power of physical and mental shock, the language of art is the presenter will be able to communicate their feelings to others, not just a symbol system, a semantic construction, based solely on its own grammatical structure .met. .If you forget that behind the talk of the living language, the semantic interpretation can easily become a mental game. .<wbr> language concepts and ideas not only the carrier, but also touched the heart and intuition, which is the symbol and the information can not replace the sake of the living language. .Behind the spoken word, the speaker's intention and motivation, and emotional tone, and rhetoric alone can not make meaning of words. .The meaning of literary language that it was only by a living out loud to be fully reflected, and thus resort to hearing, not only as a tool for thinking on their own to complete. .The needs of people not just the language to convey meaning, but is to listen and confirm its existence. .<wbr> here, it may borrow the words of Descartes, for writers, it can be said: I express, therefore I am. .The writers that I can be a writer himself, or the equivalent of the narrator, or become characters in the book, both he, it can be you, another is divided into three main narrator. .Expression of the subject person is perceived to determine the starting point, thus forming a different narrative. .Author is looking for his unique narrative of the process of achieving his senses. .<wbr> my novel to person instead of the usual characters so, on me, you, him a different person to present the same character or concern. .And with a character to express a different person, resulting from the sense of an actor's performance also provides a wider inner space, I called the conversion of different plays are introduced into the law. .<wbr> fiction or dramatic work is not and can not finish, easy to declare some kind of literary and artistic style is also a false death. .<wbr> with the birth of human civilization, while the language is like life, is so wonderful, with the expression will never end, the writer's job is to discover and explore the hidden potential of the language. .Writer is not God, he can not only eradicate the world, even if the world has been so stale. .He is also unable to establish any new ideal world, even if this is so weird and not the real world of human intelligence can understand, but he can really make some fresh expressions more or less, in the former place there can be said ., or where the previous finished just began. .Literature is a subversion of the literary revolution of the talk. .Literature is not dead, the writer is defeated. .Each writer has his place on the shelf for as long as the reader to read, and he lived. .If a writer has been so rich in human literature are left in inventory may also read the next book of the future that is a great consolation. .However, the literature, both for the purposes of writing, or to the reader is concerned, only be achieved at this time, and from which was interesting. .Writing if it is not posturing for the future is self-deception. .Literature for the living, but also the living affirmation of this moment. .This is the eternal moment, the recognition of individual lives, is the literature as literature rather than Kedong Yao reason for this huge if you want to find a reason itself has to say. .Not to write as a means of livelihood, or when you forget why write writing was interesting and for whom the time of writing, this writing it has become necessary and sufficient, non-writing is not literature have come into being. .Literature that non-utilitarian, it is the nature of literature. .Literary writing into a professional division of labor in modern society is not wonderful, on the writer, is full of consequences. .<wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> <wbr> now facing this particular era of market economy has been pervasive, books have become a commodity. .The face of immense blind market, let alone a writer alone in the past, literary sect of association and movement have no place. .Authors succumb to market pressures either do not fall into the initial production of cultural products to meet the tastes of fashion to write it, had to fend for themselves. .Literature is not the best-selling books and charts, and television media is not so much respected writer, as it is for advertising. .Writing is not a gift of freedom, can not buy, and the first from the writers own inner needs. .Said the Buddha in your heart, as that freedom in mind, to see you do not. .If you take the freedom to exchange for something else, free to fly this bird, this is the price of freedom. .Writer, so I do not pay to write their own account to write, not only an affirmation of their own, naturally a challenge to society. .However, this challenge is not posturing, writers do not have self-expansion as a hero or fighter, hero or warrior so hard to say not for a great cause, is to establish some exploits, that is something other than literature. .If writers have also been challenges to society, but some words, but was pinned in his characters and situations in the work, or can only be detrimental to the literature. .Literature is not a cry of anger and indignation of the individual can not become a complaint. .Authors personal feelings only to resolve in the works become literature, it can withstand the loss of time, long live. .<wbr> Thus, the authors challenge social work as it is in the challenge. .Can be prolonged course is the immortal works of the times and society of a powerful answer. .The noise of man and his deeds have gone, the only sound that works out also beck and call, as long as readers can also read the words. .<wbr> Indeed, this challenge can not change society, but attempts to transcend the individual's general social and ecological limits, and made a modest gesture, but that is more or less unusual gesture, which is a little pride in life .. .The history of mankind if only by the laws of that unknown about the trend of blindly to and fro, and heard some strange sounds personal, inevitably sad. .In this sense, the literature is the history of the supplement. .The laws of history without any explanation that huge when applied to people, who have to leave their own voice. .Not only the history of mankind, but also has left the literature, which is virtual in vain person but also still retain some necessary self-confidence. .<wbr> distinguished academicians, I thank you for this were awarded the Nobel Prize in literature, to the not avoid human suffering, not to avoid political oppression and do not serve as an independent unwavering political literature. .I thank you for this most prestigious award to the attention away from the market, but speculation is not worth reading works. .I am also grateful to the Swedish Academy let me board the world watched the forum, listen to my remarks, let a fragile issue facing the world that some individuals may not normally hear in the public media on the weak and not to your liking .sound. .However, I think this probably is the purpose of the Nobel Prize for Literature. .Thank you for giving me such an opportunity..